Adjective digunakan
setelah: am,is, are (sekarang/present) |
Arti |
+ Caca is diligent |
+ Caca rajin |
– Caca is not diligent |
–
Caca tidak rajin |
? is Caca diligent? |
? apakah Caca rajin? |
? isn’ t Caca diligent? |
? tidakkah Caca rajin? |
|
|
+ Caca and fayyad are diligent |
+ Caca dan fayyad rajin |
– Caca and fayyad are not diligent |
– Caca dan fayyad tidak rajin |
? are Caca and fayyad diligent? |
? apakah Caca dan fayyad rajin? |
? aren’ t Caca and fayyad diligent? |
? tidakkah Caca dan
fayyad rajin? |
|
|
+ she is diligent |
+ dia prempuan rajin |
– she is not diligent |
–
dia prempuan tidak rajin |
? is she diligent? |
? apakah dia prempuan
rajin? |
? isn’ t she diligent? |
? tidakkah dia prempuan rajin? |
|
|
+ i am diligent |
+ saya rajin |
– i am not diligent |
– saya tidak rajin |
? am i diligent? |
? apakah saya rajin? |
? aren’t i diligent? |
? tidakkah saya? |
Adjective digunakan
setelah: was, were (lampau/ past) |
Arti |
+ Caca was diligent |
+ Caca dulu rajin |
– Caca was not diligent |
–
Caca dulu tidak rajin |
? was Caca diligent? |
? apakah dulu Caca
rajin? |
? wasn’t Caca diligent? |
? tidakkah dulu Caca rajin? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
English
Sentence Type |
English Sentence |
Indonesian Translation |
Positive
Nominal Sentence |
The sky is blue. |
Langit berwarna biru. |
This is a beautiful garden. |
Ini adalah taman yang indah. |
|
She is a talented artist. |
Dia adalah seniman berbakat. |
|
They are good friends. |
Mereka adalah teman baik. |
|
The cake is delicious. |
Kue itu lezat. |
|
Negative Nominal Sentence |
The sky is not blue. |
Langit tidak berwarna biru. |
This is not a beautiful garden. |
Ini bukan taman yang indah. |
|
She is not a talented artist. |
Dia bukan seniman berbakat. |
|
They are not good friends. |
Mereka bukan teman baik. |
|
The cake is not delicious. |
Kue itu tidak lezat. |
|
Interrogative
Nominal Sentence |
Is the sky blue? |
Apakah langit berwarna biru? |
Is this a beautiful garden? |
Apakah ini taman yang indah? |
|
Is she a talented artist? |
Apakah dia seorang seniman berbakat? |
|
Are they good friends? |
Apakah mereka teman baik? |
|
Is the cake delicious? |
Apakah kue itu lezat? |
|
Negative Interrogative
Sentence |
Is the sky not blue? |
Apakah langit tidak berwarna biru? |
Is this not a beautiful garden? |
Apakah ini bukan taman yang indah? |
|
Is she not a talented artist? |
Apakah dia bukan seniman berbakat? |
|
Are they not good friends? |
Apakah mereka bukan teman baik? |
|
Is the cake not delicious? |
Apakah kue itu tidak lezat? |
Adjective digunakan setelah: BE yang
digunakan sebagai perintah dan setelah BE yang didahului oleh DON’T (jangan)
LET’S (marilah), ....TO... dan will, shall, can, may, must, should, could,
would, might |
Indonesian
Translation |
|
BE as a command |
||
1. Be
careful. |
Berhati-hatilah. |
|
2. Be quiet. |
Diamlah. |
|
3. Be
patient. |
Bersabarlah. |
|
BE preceded by DON’T (jangan) |
||
4. Don’t be
lazy. |
Jangan malas. |
|
5. Don’t be
afraid. |
Jangan takut. |
|
6. Don’t be
sad. |
Jangan sedih. |
|
BE preceded by LET’S (marilah) |
||
7. Let’s be
optimistic. |
Marilah kita optimis. |
|
8. Let’s be
respectful. |
Marilah kita menghormati. |
|
9. Let’s be
responsible. |
Marilah kita bertanggung jawab. |
|
BE preceded by ...TO... |
||
10. You need
to be careful. |
Kamu perlu berhati-hati. |
|
11. He likes
to be helpful. |
Dia suka menjadi orang yang suka membantu. |
|
12. It’s
important to be honest. |
Penting untuk jujur. |
|
BE preceded by will, shall, can, may, must,
should, could, would, might |
||
13. You will
be successful. |
Kamu akan sukses. |
|
14. She can
be brave. |
Dia bisa berani. |
|
15. They must
be ready. |
Mereka harus siap. |
|
Adjective
digunakan sebelum kata benda (Noun) / Noun Prase |
Indonesian Translation |
|
English Noun Phrase |
Indonesian Translation |
|
1. A
beautiful garden |
Sebuah taman yang indah |
|
2. The old
house |
Rumah tua itu |
|
3. Her
favorite book |
Buku favoritnya |
|
4. The tall
building |
Gedung tinggi itu |
|
5. A
delicious meal |
Makanan yang lezat |
|
6. The red
car |
Mobil merah itu |
|
7. His new
job |
Pekerjaan barunya |
|
8. The big
tree |
Pohon besar itu |
|
9. A happy
family |
Keluarga yang bahagia |
|
10. The noisy
street |
Jalan yang bising itu |
|
11. A
challenging task |
Tugas yang menantang |
|
12. The blue
sky |
Langit biru itu |
|
13. An
interesting movie |
Film yang menarik |
|
14. The warm
weather |
Cuaca yang hangat itu |
|
15. A
comfortable chair |
Kursi yang nyaman |
|
Adjective digunakan
setelah kata kerje tertentu certain Verbs |
· She
looks happy. · The
soup tastes delicious.
· He
feels tired.
· The
flower smells wonderful.
·
They seem excited.
· The
idea sounds interesting.
· He
became angry.
· The
room stayed clean.
· She
appeared surprised.
· The
weather turned cold.
|
English Verb |
Indonesian Translation |
English Verb |
Indonesian Translation |
1. Appear |
Tampak |
10. Smell |
Berbau |
2. Become |
Menjadi |
11. Sound |
Terdengar |
3. Feel |
Merasa |
12. Stay |
Tetap |
4. Get |
Menjadi |
13. Taste |
Berasa |
5. Grow |
Menjadi |
14. Turn |
Menjadi |
6. Keep |
Tetap |
15. Prove |
Terbukti |
7. Look |
Terlihat |
16. Act |
Bertindak seperti |
8. Remain |
Tetap |
17. Come |
Menjadi |
9. Seem |
Tampak |
18. End up |
Berakhir menjadi |
10. Smell |
Berbau |
19. Go |
Menjadi |
|
|
20. Run |
Menjadi |
Berikut adalah berbagai jenis adjective (kata sifat) beserta contohnya:
1. Descriptive
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Deskriptif)
- Beautiful
(Cantik)
- Tall
(Tinggi)
- Bright
(Terang)
- Strong
(Kuat)
- Happy
(Bahagia)
2. Quantitative
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Kuantitatif)
- Some
(Beberapa)
- Many
(Banyak)
- Few
(Sedikit)
- All
(Semua)
- Several
(Beberapa)
3. Demonstrative
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Demonstratif)
- This
(Ini)
- That
(Itu)
- These
(Ini)
- Those
(Itu)
4. Possessive
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Posesif)
- My
(Saya)
- Your
(Kamu)
- His
(Dia laki-laki)
- Her
(Dia perempuan)
- Their
(Mereka)
5. Interrogative
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Interogatif)
- Which
(Yang mana)
- What
(Apa)
- Whose
(Milik siapa)
6. Comparative
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Komparatif)
- Better
(Lebih baik)
- Worse
(Lebih buruk)
- Smaller
(Lebih kecil)
- Larger
(Lebih besar)
- Faster
(Lebih cepat)
7. Superlative
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Superlatif)
- Best
(Terbaik)
- Worst
(Terburuk)
- Smallest
(Terkecil)
- Largest
(Terbesar)
- Fastest
(Tercepat)
8. Participial
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Partisipial)
- Boring
(Membosankan)
- Exciting
(Menarik)
- Tired
(Lelah)
- Interested
(Tertarik)
- Surprised
(Terkejut)
9. Proper
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Proper)
- American
(Orang Amerika)
- Indonesian
(Orang Indonesia)
- Chinese
(Orang Cina)
- Victorian
(Era Victoria)
- Shakespearean
(Gaya Shakespeare)
10. Emphasizing
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Penekanan)
- Absolute
(Mutlak)
- Complete
(Lengkap)
- Total
(Total)
- Utter
(Sangat)
- Pure
(Murni)
11. Number
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Bilangan)
- One
(Satu)
- Two
(Dua)
- First
(Pertama)
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